Ahasuerus is given as the name of the king of persia in the book of esther. Thus, ahasuerus and xerxes are the same individual by different names. God already had a wife picked out for this heathen king. Esther, the beautiful jewish wife of the persian king ahasuerus xerxes i, and her cousin mordecai persuade the king to retract. The ahasuerus in the book of esther is probably xerxes i 1. The ahasuerus king of persia, referred to in ezra 4. Life after death experience nde with steve gardipee, vietnam war story one of the best ndes duration. Perhaps this is why the biblical text actually gives no clear reason for the kings love for esther. Mar 18, 2020 linguists believe that the name transcribed from hebrew as ahasuerus is intended to refer to the persian king xerxes i 486 465 bce. Xerxes is more common in nonbiblical literature, but ahasuerus is the preferred hebrew rendering cf.
But it is also a wonderful story of courage and faith. Ahasuerus, ruler of a massive persian empire, holds a lavish party, initially for his. But esther doesnt, apparently, tell ahasuerus anything he didnt already know other than revealing that she herself is a jew, which is obviously an important piece of information. He ruled over a vast empire that extended from india to ethiopia. They are listed, at least as it seems, in chronological dating order. How to pronounce say ahasuerus by bible speak pronunciation.
The army of persia and media and the nobles and governors of the provinces were before him. In the biblical book of esther, vashti is the wife of king ahasuerus, the ruler of persia. Esther in the picture study bible the book of esther with. The story megillat esther does not tell you how the rabbis came to imagine ahasuerus as a usurper who halted the rebuilding of the temple and his wife vashti as a wicked and grotesque babylonian princess, who lived as a libertine and persecuted jews. He doesnt seem to give it too much thought, but later. Although gods name is nowhere mentioned in this book, his providential hand is clearly visible, ruling and overruling in the affairs of men. Ahasuerus definition, a king of ancient persia, known to the greeks as xerxes. Ahasuerus xerxes i is shown as ruling over 127 jurisdictional districts, from india to ethiopia. He is said to have ruled from india even unto ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces that is, over the achaemenid empire. The story of esther, mordecai, haman and king ahasuerus, is a drama which. Apr 18, 2020 ahasuerus appears most prominently in the book of esther, and the intrigues of the kings court provide the biblical origin of the festival of purim. Ahasuerus is given as the name of a king, the husband of esther, in the book of esther.
Different bible translations may use xerxes or ahasuerus, but they technically refer to the same individual, and are likely different throne names. The book of esther confirms that darius i is the most likely candidate for esthers king in another way as well. Esther 3 after these things king ahasuerus promoted. Is xerxes the same person as ahasuerus in the book of esther. The book of esther portrays ahasuerus as a manipulable coward. Although gods name is nowhere mentioned in this book, his providential hand is clearly visible, ruling and overruling in. Oct 11, 2014 life after death experience nde with steve gardipee, vietnam war story one of the best ndes duration. In the book of esther, why is king ahasuerus so in love with esther. Achashverosh, as his name transliterates from hebrew, was also mentioned in the books of ezra, daniel and tobit. She tells ahasuerus that haman is wicked and that he ahasuerus should save the jews.
Despite being the namesake of the book, esthers role is frequently disregarded. It further tells us that this was the persian king who laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea. Esther 1 isv the wealth of king ahasuerus bible gateway. He allows the officials in his court to make all the decisions, including the dismissal of. The city of shushan was his capital during major portions of his rule. What is not always clear, is how wicked men, especially wicked rulers are used by god to fulfill his plan. Esther, the beautiful jewish wife of the persian king ahasuerus, and her cousin mordecai persuade the king to retract an order for the general annihilation of jews throughout the empire. He was the son of darius the great and reigned from 486465 b. The key personalities are esther, mordecai, king ahasuerus or xerxes, and haman. Now he needs to pick a new queen and eventually manages to select esthera comely, young secretly jewish woman who is a part of his harem. As a result, she was banned from the presence of the king and the search for a new.
The book purports to explain how the feast of purim came to be celebrated by the jews. Ahasuerus, the persian king of the book of esther, being identified by the rabbis with the one mentioned in dan. For such a time as this the story of ahasuerus and esther. However, if you ever see arguments for artaxerxes as the king during the time of estherdont believe it. Esther 1 now in the days of ahasuerus, the ahasuerus who. Esther was a jewish woman who was selected by the persian king ahasuerus to be his wife. But esther doesnt, apparently, tell ahasuerus anything he didnt already know other than revealing that she herself is a. Mar 30, 2008 god is accomplishing his purposes not in spite of ahasuerus but rather he is using ahasuerus to serve his own great purpose, that is, to protect the nation of israel.
In the third year of his reign, he gave a banquet for all his officials and ministers, and the military leaders of persia and media, the nobles, and the provincial officials. This ahasuerus is probably xerxes of history, esther 1. So too, greek historians depict xerxes as a shameless skirtchaser, adding that women heavily influenced all the weighty decisions taken by the men of his day. Esther 110 new king james version nkjv the king dethrones queen vashti. Ahasuerus is a name that appears in the bible in association with at least three different persian kings. In esther 910 it tells us that the ahasuerus of esther still had 127 provinces in his th year of reign. The book of esther is also rich in types and patterns which expound for us, the purpose of god in redeeming mankind from the power of sin. He is believed by 19th century commentators to be xerxes i.
The name of the father of darius the mede 2 is also given as ahasuerus. The story of esther takes place in the persian empire during the reign of ahasuerus, known more familiarly to us by the greek form of his name, xerxes i. He ruled over the kingdoms of persia, media, and babylonia, from india to ethiopia. Esther in the picture study bible the book of esther. Ahasuerus was the king of persia who according to the book of esther ruled from india to ethiopia.
The book of esther portrays ahasuerus as easily manipulated by women. Five things about esther that nobody talks about jews. In the narrative, ahasuerus seeks a new wife after his queen, vashti. Esther is described in the book of esther as a jewish queen of the persian king ahasuerus. So ahasuerus rises up in wrath and has haman executed. He invaded greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. Ahasuerus appears most prominently in the book of esther, and the intrigues of the kings court provide the biblical origin of the festival of purim. The book of esther describes the jewish heroine esther, who saved the jewish people in persia from annihilation during the reign of king xerxes i ahasuerus of persia, who ruled from 486 to 465 bc. The massacre had been plotted by the kings chief minister, haman, and the date decided by casting lots purim.
At the very core of the jewish holiday of purim lies the book of esther, which tells they story of how two jews, mordechai and esther, who ascended in the ancient persian court of ahasuerus, saved the jews from genocide by the evil prime minister haman. King ahasuerus agrees to help commit a genocide simply because his wicked counselor suggests doing so. As a supposed descendant of the destroyer nebuchadnezzar ii of the first temple. King ahasuerus, the son of darius hystaspes, the husband of queen esther and recorded in the book of esther. Esther 110 nkjv the king dethrones queen vashti now. It further tells us that this was the persian king who laid. The book of esther begins with the queen of king ahasuerusvashtisnubbing the kings request to meet with her. He is believed by 19th century commentators to be xerxes i of persia. The book of esther is a romantic and patriotic tale, perhaps with some historical basis but with so little religious purpose the book purports to explain how the feast of purim came to be celebrated by the jews. The genre of the book of esther is narrative history. In fact, god is not directly mentioned by name in the book of esther. Ironically, despite being the namesake of the book, esthers a.
That in the book of tobit may be cyaxares i, destroyer of nineveh. Queen esther continued to be obedient to her uncle mordecai causing her to conceal her race, the kings life to be rescued from an assassination plot, and mordecais good deed to be recorded in the history book 2. May 25, 2011 esther was a jewish woman who was selected by the persian king ahasuerus to be his wife. Naturally, being a rather unstable fellow, ahasuerus firesslashdivorces her. Five things about esther that nobody talks about jews for jesus. But our sovereign god was going to give ahasuerus a great deal more than good looks, whether he wanted it or not. He does not act much like a king, let alone a king known to rule the largest empire ever per population percentage of the day. However, if you ever see arguments for artaxerxes as the king during the time of esther dont believe it. There is no reference to known historical events in the story. Linguists believe that the name transcribed from hebrew as ahasuerus is intended to refer to the persian king xerxes i 486 465 bce. During this time the enemies of israel hired counselors to bring false accusations to the ears of the different persian kings. Esther 3 after these things king ahasuerus promoted haman. King ahasuerus is identified as the persian king xerxes i, who was born in 519 bce and became king in 486 bce, at the age of 33.
The wealth of king ahasuerus this is a record of what happened during the reign of ahasuerus, the ahasuerus who ruled over 127 provinces from india to cush. He had banished his former wife and chose esther through a contest. Esther 1, new american standard bible nasb the bible app. The ahasuerus of the book of esther is believed to be xerxes i, the son of the persian king darius the great darius hystaspis. Instead, we often pit good versus evil mordecai versus haman and treat. The other king who some historians believe to be the ahasuerus of the book of esther is the persian king xerxes. Although gods name is nowhere mentioned in this book, his providential hand is clearly. At that time king ahasuerus was ruling from susa the capital. Jan 26, 2018 xerxes is more common in nonbiblical literature, but ahasuerus is the preferred hebrew rendering cf. Here is the story of esther through a summary of each of the 10 chapters. All we have is the notice that the king loved esther more than all the other women esth 2. The greek book of esther, included in the septuagint, is a retelling of the events of the hebrew book of esther rather than a translation and records additional traditions which do not appear in the traditional hebrew version, in particular the identification of ahasuerus with artaxerxes and details of various letters. The book of esther described part of the jewish diaspora that stayed behind in persia and did not return to jerusalem during the restoration. For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes.
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